Wednesday, December 26, 2018

D. H. Byrd at von Alvensleben's Safarilandia

The Skorzeny Papers  - D. H. Bryd (p. 330-335)

Ganis: “The World Commerce Corporation (WCC)….was established immediately after World War II by OSS chief, General William Donovan, and Sir William Stephenson, head of the British Secret Service in America.”

“The WCC (was established) as a private intelligence group operating out of Madrid (Spain).”

“Robert Ruark was born December 29, 1915 in Wilmington, North Carolina. After graduating from New Hanover High School, he enrolled in the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill at age fifteen. Although later widely known as a journalist he had very little education in journalism. In 1930, after being fired from an accounting job at the Works Progress Administration, he joined the United States Merchant Marine. Later, he worked for two small town newspapers in North Carolina.”

“In 1936, Ruark moved to Washington D.C., and after a few months ended up as the paper’s top sports reporter. During World War II, Ruark was commissioned an ensign in the United States Navy and served ten months as a gunnery officer in the Atlantic and Mediterranian. In the 1950s, he moved to Spain and went into business with two previously mentioned OSS men – Frank Ryan and Ricardo Sicre of the World Commerce Corporation.”

“….Ruark’s wife Virginia Ruth Webb Ruark, an interior decorator and designer, was also associated with the WCC. The two were married in 1938 and divorced in 1963 but in the intrim, they were part of the Madrid jet set that also included Ryan, Sicre, Skorzeny, Jake Hamon, Artie Shaw and others. Often in their company was actress Eva Gardner, who was from 1945-1946 the wife of Artie Shaw. Shaw was married eight times in his life.”

“Robert Ruark, became known for his colorful and witty articles, including the ones about his network of friends. His articles appeared in newspapers around the world. Some of these stories were about his experiences in exotic locations. In the spring and summer of 1959, Ruark found his way to the Congo at the same time as the mysterious CIA asset QJ/WIN.”

“Africa, it seemed, was one of Ruark’s favorite areas to vacation, and where he became an avid big game hunter. At some point, apparently in the late 1950s, Ruark became the representative for a  big game outfit in Portuguese East Africa known as Safarilandia. Ruark represented the company in Spain and arranged big game hunts for his American friends, including members of the WCC and various oil executives from Dallas, Texas.”

COLONEL BYRD’S ALIBI

“The Safarilandia connection leads us to our next important revelation concerning another Dallas business executive, Colonel D. Howard Byrd, owner of the Texas School Book Depository. Byrd was also part of the elite jet set of Dallas associated with Skorzeny’s network.”

“On November 22, 1963, the very day President John F. Kennedy was assassinated, D. Harold Byrd had the perfect alibi – he was out of the country on a hunting trip in East Africa. The hunt was conducted by Safarilandia.”

“Exactly who arranged for the trip is not known, the evidence would be weighted toward Robert Ruark. Regardless, the hunt WAS directed by Werner von Alvensleben.”

“….Safarilandia was run by Werner von Alvensleben – one of the most famous African hunters of all time. His background was eerily similar to Otto Skorzeny, as was his looks. To start Alvensleben was a former member of the Austrian SS just like Skorzeny. Also, like Skorzeny he was reticent about his day in the SS. The author conducted a detailed review of the SS records of both men and determined it is likely Alvensleben knew and operated with Skorzeny in the SS before the war.”

“According to declassified OSS documents, Alvensleben was tasked by Heinrich Himmler, head of the SS, to participate in sabotage operations in the Tyrol border region of Austria. While in this region, von Alvensleben is reported to have received an assassination mission directed at Dr. Stetiel. This occurred sometime around 1932 at a time when the Nazi party was outlawed in Austria. Von Alvensleben was subsequently arrested and found guilty of being an accessory before the fact to the assassination and for attempts to destroy government property.”

“Alvensleben was sentenced to three years in a political prison but was released after three months in a prisoner exchange. He was then turned over to the Bavarian police and released a few days later. Austrian newspapers also connected him to an attempted assassination of Major Fey, an Austrian Minister of Police who was responsible for banning the Nazi party in 1932. Von Alvensleben claimed he was never questioned about the case.”

“In 1934, von Alvensleben attended a military training academy in Munich and was commissioned as a Bavarian police officer in June 1934. He was then reported to have been arrested, along with his father, on June 30, 1934, a date infamously known to history as the ‘Night of the Long Knives,’ when Hitler purged the rival SA under Ernst Rohm. At this point, von Alvensleben was taken to Berlin and, after a bizarre period of being released, then rearrested, he was finally ordered to leave Germany.”

“In April 1935, he took passage from Bremen arriving in Cape Town, South Africa, the following month. Over the next few years, he worked a number of jobs in South Africa and Rhodesia for various mining companies. At the outbreak of the war he was placed into an enemy alien internment camp but escaped to Portuguese East Africa. At some point not made clear by records, von Alvensleben began working for the OSS, reporting to Huntington Harris, who may have recruited him to infiltrate Nazi smuggling rings. Harris later became a CIA officer.”

“After the war von Alvensleben opened a huge hunting preserve in Portuguese East Africa. Several of his hunting patrons are mentioned in the Skorzeny papers including a man named Jackie Maeder. Maeder was a shipping expert and moved freight for Skorzeny, he also shipped the animals killed in the African hunts for Alvensleben.”

“Another patron of Safarilandia was Hassan Sayed Kamil, an important Middle Eastern business man, also found in the Skorzeny papers. Kamil was connected to the arms company Oerlikon through a man named Wilhelm Maller, also a business associate of Skorzeny. Despite all of this hunting activity swirling around Skorzeny, the author could find no evidence Skorzeny ever went to Africa on a big game hunt…..”

“(In an) undated letter, determined to be from early 1964 because of its placement with other papers in the Skorzeny archive, the Contessa Dagmar Alvarez de Toledo Lausanne writes to Skorzeny stating, ‘Yes I met Harold (Byrd) in Arusha and it was his great wish that we two wold meet.’ (Arusha is in the East African country of Tanzania, the hunting grounds of Alvensleben’s Safarilandia.) She ends the letter – ‘I am a big game hunter and shoot darn well….’”
“…On January 9, 1963, the Dallas papers announced the formation of a new petrochemical company called Premier Petrochemical. The company was to deal with synthetic fertilizers…..chariman of the new company was Algur H. Meadows and that one of the companies’ stockholders was Colonel D. Harold Byrd. Others included Lewis W. McNaughton and Joe Zeppa of Delta Drilling, overseen by Colonel Jack Crichton.”

“….on October 12, 1963, the Dallas papers carried an article on Meadows, stating he was to receive a medal from the Spanish government for his oil work in their country….the ceremony took place on October 18, 1963….Meadows received the Great Cross of the Order of Civil Merit on order from Francisco Franco, but personally presented to him by Jose Sirvent of the Institute of National Industry….”


“There is yet much to be investigated in these connections. But clearly the Skorzeny Dallas business network was active in Madrid just prior to the assassination.” 

Jack Crichton - Wiki

Jack Crichton



For the fictional character, see Jack Crichton (Farscape).

Jack Crichton
Born
John Alston Crichton

October 16, 1916
Died
December 10, 2007 (aged 91)
Resting place
Preston Hollow Presbyterian Church
Dallas, Texas, U.S.
Education
Alma mater
Occupation
Oil and natural gas industrialist
Political party
Spouse(s)
Marilyn Berry Crichton
Children
2

John Alston Crichton, known as Jack Crichton (October 16, 1916 – December 10, 2007),[1] was an oil and natural gas industrialist from DallasTexas, who was among the first of his ranks to recognize the importance of petroleum reserves in the Middle East.[2] In 1964, he carried the Republican banner in a fruitless campaign against the reelection of Governor John B. Connally, Jr., then a Democrat, who in 1973 switched parties.

In 1990, Crichton (pronounced KREI-tun) wrote in an opinion piece for the Dallas Morning News, stating that he first realized the vastness of the Middle Eastern oil reserves prior to 1950. He and a coworker determined, he said, that the Burgan Field in Kuwait, for example, held ten billion barrels of crude oil. In 1951, he helped to establish San Juan Oil Company in Dallas, where he became the vice president of operations. During the 1950s, he took a group of American businessmen to Yemen to search for oil. During his long career, he was the president of the Yemen Development Corporation and the Dorchester Gas Corporation, Crichton was also involved in the mining of copperzincgoldsilver, and nickelthrough his Arabian Shield Development Company.[2]

Early years and education

Crichton was born on a cotton plantation in the community of Crichton near Coushatta in Red River Parish in northwestern Louisiana. He graduated in 1933 from C.E. Byrd High Schoolin Shreveport, Louisiana, and then enrolled at Texas A&M University in College Station. He played tennisbasketball, and ran cross country track. His classmates included future industrialist H.R. "Bum" Bright and Earle Cabell, later a U.S. Representative and a mayor of Dallas.[citation needed] Crichton served TAMU as the president of the Lettermen's Association and chairman of the Development Foundation. He also served on the board of the Association of Former Students from 1965–1968, was the association president in 1967, and in 1983 was named a Distinguished Alumnus.[3] He later obtained a Master of Science degree from Massachusetts Institute of Technology of Boston, where he was affiliated with Sigma Alpha Epsilon fraternity.[2]

Military

Crichton served in the Army as a field artillery officer and special agent. He won the Air Medal, five Battle Stars, and the Bronze Star Medal. He retired as a Colonel in the US Army Reserve.[3]

During World War II, Crichton served in Europein the Office of Strategic Services, the forerunner of the Central Intelligence Agency. He was a field artillery officer and special agent. In 1946, Crichton was recruited by Everette DeGolyer, a former conservation director in the administration of U.S. PresidentFranklin D. Roosevelt and later a co-founder of Texas Instruments, to operate a group of companies which renamed frequently, presumably to make it more difficult to trace their operations.

In 1952, Crichton joined a syndicate that included DeGolyer and Clint Murchison of Dallas to use connections in the government of General Francisco Franco to obtain drilling rights in Spain. The operation was handled by Delta Drilling, owned by Joe Zeppa.[citation needed] Crichton served as vice president of the Empire Trust Company from 1953 to 1959.[4]

In 1956, Crichton became commander of the 488th Military Intelligence Detachment, which operated under Lieutenant Colonel George Whitmeyer, the overall commander of all United States Army Reserve units in East Texas.

Intelligence matterers

Prior to his 1964 political campaign, Crichton had developed a close association with the future 

At the time of the assassination of President Kennedy and the wounding of Governor Connally, Crichton was attending the annual luncheon held that year at the Adolphus Hotel on Commerce Street in Dallas on the Friday before Thanksgiving Day to honor the TAMU and University of Texas football teams, who meet on the gridiron annually on the Friday after Thanksgiving. Crichton recalls:

"I walked over to Elm Street to see the Kennedy delegation. . . . President Kennedy and Jackie made a handsome couple. She was resplendent in her pink dress and pink pillbox hat. The crowds on the sidewalks applauded, and waved as they drove by. . . . I entered the hotel . . . The room was almost filled, and people were seated at the individual tables. . . . We had the invocation, and many guests began to eat their lunch. Suddenly we heard sirens screaming and someone from outside ran up to the head table and excitedly said, 'The President, Vice President, and Governor Connally have all been shot.' I stood and announced the news. There was stunned silence in the room. Someone then produced a radio, and the news confirmed that the President had been shot.. . . "[5]

Gubernatorial race

In making his race for governor, Crichton had to resign as president of the Association of Former Students of Texas A&M, a position to which he had just been elected. A classmate from Houston named John Lindsey moved up from vice president to head the organization.[6]He served in the post in 1967 instead. Crichton tapped a neighbor, Hughes Brown, as his campaign manager. Brown told Crichton that the assassination in Dallas meant an "uphill battle, but you will have a chance to advance the cause of the Republican Party in Texas, and in politics anything can happen."[7] Prior to the assassination, a poll had showed John F. Kennedy trailing in a trial heat in Texas for the 1964 general election.[8]

As Crichton ran for governor, George H.W. Bush sought the U.S. Senate seat held by the liberal Democrat Ralph W. Yarborough of Austin. Crichton was unopposed for his nomination, but Bush faced a primary fight from the 1962 gubernatorial nominee Jack Cox of Houston. Crichton and Bush spoke from some of the same podiums that year. Crichton traveled 55,000 miles (89,000 km) in the campaign, addressed audiences in 85 cities and towns, and made 275 speeches. At the 1964 Republican National Convention in San FranciscoCalifornia, he was elected chairman of the Permanent Organization Committee and gave the report of that panel from the convention floor.[9]

Crichton strongly supported the Barry M. Goldwater presidential candidacy: "In my opinion Goldwater would have made a great president. He would either have withdrawn our presence in Vietnam or gone whole hog to win it, instead of the piecemeal strategy of the Johnson administration that so hampered our military leaders as they in effect were not allowed to win the Vietnam conflict."[10]

In the campaign, Crichton focused on these points: (1) his opposition to the policies of President Johnson, (2) lowering state taxes, (3) cutting oil and beef imports, (4) stronger criminal justice measures to protect citizens from criminals, (5) increasing Texas' oil production, (6) opposition to a state civil rightslaw, (7) full voting rights for U.S. military personnel, (8) state water resource development, (9) reduction of traffic problems, (10) more decentralization in college and university administration, (11) higher public school teacher pay, (12) development of a two-party system, and (13) ethics in state government.[11]

Crichton traveled to Junction, Texas, during the campaign to meet with former Democratic Governor Coke Stevenson, the official loser by eighty-seven votes in the 1948 runoff primary for the U.S. Senate against Lyndon Johnson. Stevenson had supported John Tower in the 1960 senatorial general election against Johnson and was backing Goldwater in 1964 as well in the presidential contest. Stevenson told Crichton that the election "is an important part of American history, for it got Lyndon to the Senate, which he later controlled, and was a stepping stone to his becoming President. As for me, I was depressed for quite a while, but in retrospect it has allowed me to enjoy my ranch and my young daughter. With that, we had another bourbon and branch water, and I thanked him and departed."[12] Though Crichton and Bush were both defeated, the latter ran a stronger race against Yarborough than Crichton managed against Connally. 

Yarborough and Connally were sharp intra-party rivals at the time. Final results showed Connally with 1,877,793 votes (73.8 percent) to Crichton's 661,675 (26 percent). Crichton did, however, outpoll the tally amassed by the following Republican candidate against Connally in 1966, Thomas Everton Kennerly, Sr. (1903–2000), of Houston, by more than 300,000 votes in a lower-turnout election.[13]Kennerly ran unsuccessfully in 1964 for a seat on the Texas Supreme Court.

Crichton wrote the book The Republican-Democrat Political Campaigns in Texas in 1964, which among other topics discusses the split at the 1964 convention between the partisans of Barry M. Goldwater and Nelson A. Rockefeller and the last-minute attempt by William Warren Scranton of Pennsylvania to bridge the differences. Crichton and Bush supported the eventual nominee, Goldwater, the U.S. senator from Arizona who lost Texas by a wide margin to native son Lyndon B. Johnson.[14] Crichton went to a summer meeting in HersheyPennsylvania, having flown on the private jet of Winthrop Rockefeller, then the Republican gubernatorial nominee against Orval E. Faubus in Arkansas.[15]

In Amarillo, Crichton was accompanied in a campaign appearanced by actor Clint Walker, former star of the ABC television seriesCheyenne, who had once lived in Brownwood, Texas.[16] Though he addressed some large audiences during the campaign, in Muleshoe in Bailey County in West Texas Crichton spoke from the back of a wagon to only five people plus a stray dog.[16]

Crichton noted that in 1964 he had spent $65,000 on his race, the majority for five hundred billboards to promote his name identification. He also depended heavily on local television and newspaper coverage in the cities that he visited.[17] About half of Crichton's spending was from his personal funds. Crichton's expenditures averaged ten cents for each vote received, whereas the losing 2002 gubernatorial candidate, Democrat Tony Sanchez of Laredo, spent $10 per vote, having disbursed $20 million in his campaign.[18]

Death and legacy

Having served as colonel of the 488th Military Intelligence Detachment, Crichton received the Legion of Merit upon his retirement from the Army Reserve in 1967.[19]

Crichton was president of Nafco Oil and Gas and owned Dorchester Gas Producing Company.[20] He was a member of the Society of Petroleum Evaluation Engineers Club and served as its vice-president in 1964 and president in 1965.[21] Crichton served as director of Florida Gas Company, Clark Oil and Refining, Whitehall Corporation, Transco Energy, and the Consolidated Development Corporation.[2] In 1965, he wrote the book The Dynamic Natural Gas Industry, published by the University of Oklahoma Press in NormanOklahoma.[22]

Crichton died in Dallas of complications from cancer at the age of ninety-one. He and his wife, the former Marilyn Berry (1927-2010), a native of Eureka in Greenwood County in southeastern Kansas who came to Dallas in the late 1940s to work for Braniff Airlines.[23]The couple had two daughters, Catherine C. Morris and husband Craig Morris and Anne C. Crews (born 1953) and husband Kyle W. Crews (born 1955). Anne was formerly an assistant press secretary in the first administration of Governor Bill Clements. Crichton also had a surviving sister, Frances "Dinks" Atkinson, and two grandchildren.[3] The Crichtons are interred in the columbarium of Preston Hollow Presbyterian Church in Dallas, of which they had been among the earliest members.[24]

In his short memoir, Crichton describes his political legacy:

"Although I lost to a popular governor with his arm in a sling from the Kennedy tragedy, I think I was successful in helping to establish the Republican Party . . . to make Texas a two-party state. I met and made friends with some wonderful people who shared my views. An example; twenty years after the election I was in an airport in Baltimore, and an elderly lady came up to me and said, 'I was your precinct chairman in Brownsville, and I'll always be grateful for your effort in the 1964 election.' Such an appreciation made my efforts in 1964 worthwhile."[25]

Crichton recalled how 1964 brought two new names to national political prominence, Ronald W. Reagan, who gave the celebrated television speech for Goldwater on October 27, 1964, and George H. W. Bush, though defeated in the first of two Senate bids later became Reagan's vice president and presidential successor. Crichton continued: "The election also established the foundation of the Republican Party in Texas under [state chairman] Peter O'Donnell's leadership, and the voters were shown qualified candidates who stood for conservative principles. The influx into Texas by Republicans from other states who shared these principles finally led to the Republican Party controlling both the [state] House and Senate in 2003."[26]

Crichton's papers are deposited at the George Bush Presidential Library in College Station. He had first been invited to turn over his files to Baylor University in Waco but decided Texas A&M would be the more appropriate venue, considering his past ties to the university and to George H. W. Bush.

^ "Social Security Death Index". ssdi.rootsweb.ancestry.com. Retrieved April 8, 2010.
Jump up to:a b c "Association past president Jack Crichton '37 passes away". aggienetwork.com. Retrieved April 8,2010.[dead link]
^ Jack Crichton, The Republican-Democrat Political Campaigns in Texas in 1964, self-published, 2004, pp. 7-8, ISBN 1-4184-2574-5 (paperback)
^ Crichton, p. 16
^ Crichton, p. 15
^ Crichton, p. 44
^ Crichton, pp. 53-55
^ Crichton, p. 48
^ Crichton, p. 58
^ Crichton, pp. 35-37
^ Congressional Quarterly's Guide to U.S. Elections, Texas governorship
^ Crichton, p. 27
Jump up to:a b Crichton, p. 37
^ Crichton, p. 34
^ Crichton, pp. 56, 59
^ Hurst, William, ed. (1968–1969). "Officers and Directors" (PDF). Journal of the Society of Petroleum Evaluation Engineers Club. I: 2, 12. Retrieved July 20, 2017.
^ Crichton, p. 79
^ "Marilyn Berry Crichton". Findagrave.com. Retrieved June 20, 2017.
^ "John Alston "Jack" Crichton". Findagrave.com. Retrieved June 20, 2017.
^ Crichton, p. 50
^ Crichton, pp. 48-49

Party political offices
Preceded by
Jack Cox
Republican gubernatorial nominee in Texas
John Alston "Jack" Crichton
1964
Succeeded by
T.E. Kennerly