LEMAY
AND CIA at the Bay of Pigs
BILL SIMPICH Asks: In regards to this document:
On the far right of Item #7 - Is "C Le M" - Curtis LeMay?
Was
Curtis LeMay cross-designated with the CIA, working counterintelligence?
Look at
the man I believe is Curtis
Le May (C Le M) as WH/4/CI on both "line 7" and
the lower right hand corner of this routing sheet.
As of
Feb. 61 - Le May was a deputy - not yet on the Chiefs of Staff - I think he was
itching for something to do - based on this signature, I propose that he was
"cross-designated" to do Air Force counterintelligence on Cuba, and
asked to weigh in on whether this airman from an air force base in Panama was a
Cuban spy.
"To
(WH/4/PM/REDACTED). (Note: We don't know the recipient, due to the
redaction. Lou Napoli was a WH/4/PM, it could have been him or someone
of similar rank.)
"Please
file in Artime's 201. FYI. Letter was obtained by illegal entry and
was examined by TSD/SAB; evidence of previous surreptitious entry was
found. Original letter was returned by Mr. Droller to Subject for
reference while he was in DC 13 Feb 1961. File card on author of letter
in WH/4/FI/Reports. C Le M."
The man
handling the letter before LeMay got it was described as "Chief of Base" in late January 1961 - I'm
not sure - but it might have been David Morales. Morales signed for "Chief
of Base" in May 1961.
Three
observations about this letter.
1.
If you play "hangman" on the next page after the signature of "C
Le M", at both of the references for the WH/4/CI officer,
you have a space for twelve letters - "Curtis LeMay" fits
perfectly.
2.
The L is a looped L. Sometimes Curtis Le May signs with a looped L.
The M also looks similar.
.
3.
Whether or not Morales was Chief of Base in January 1961, it is uncontested that Morales was the head of CI at JMWAVE in
early 1961. The chances are high that Morales worked directly with
Curtis LeMay.
Note
that it appears Curtis LeMay was working WH/4/CI at extension 4448
- that number was used three months earlier by WH/4/CI Jean
Pierson while working on June Cobb's file. Pierson was working with
the nut from TSD - Herman Kimsey, a dangerous man. By
2/14/61, TSD/SAB is now inspired to try to fake the letterhead and
envelope for Castro himself!
The airman LeMay was investigating during Feb. 1961 was
"Jose Sarria", stationed at Albrook Air Force Base in the Canal Zone.
Can't find the document right now, but I recall that Sarria was trying to
penetrate Castro's inner circle. Sarria wrote this letter directly
to Manuel Artime.
This
puts Le May directly in the path of tracking Sarria and Artime, and maybe even
guiding Sarria in his penetration efforts.
The
Sarria story goes up to at least 3/9/61, when C/WH/4 Jake Esterline says he has more info from Bill
Pawley/QDDALE on Sarria, including a memo (possibly from Sarria) and Sarria's
bio. Sarria's bio is here - written in the handwriting of
Pawley's aide "the Alligator".
The memo
is of much greater import. The memo discusses the anti-Castro
forces trapped in the Escambray, fighting against 60,000 pro-Castro forces, and
then has this highly provocative language:
"The
situation of the combatants of the Escambray is critical, as never it has been
up to now. They are surrounded by a human wall of about 60,000
militiamen, armed to the teeth, with all kinds of equipment in excessive
abundance...
"...Getting
supplies by land is almost impossible as there is only one safe route and it
does not lend itself to transporting equipment, only men on foot with light
arms. The supplies carried by air are insufficient and parts of the last
three or four flights have come into the hands of the Government...
"...The
Headquarters and the officers are desperately asking for equipment in massive
doses quickly; it is estimated that they can continue to keep fighting some 20
days in the aggressive way they are doing now to great success. After
that it will be on defensive and losing ground and positions until complete
annihilation occurs. Morale is high, combative, and disciplined, for the
present, but will change quickly if they cannot maintain the offensive as it is
to date.
"The
time has come to carry out a great landing of men and armaments, establishing a
beachhead and maintaining it by continuing to land armaments, as close as
possible to Escambray. Some place on the South Coast of the province of Santa
Clara, to the south of Trinidad, is suggested, as the ideal point, or almost
the only one.
"In
Trinidad there is a good runway for planes. All that zone is sympathetic
with the combatants of Escambray and any movement of this nature would be well
received and would have much cooperation.
A note
says "important": "To the east of Trinidad is a
swampy zone and is difficult to maneuver a large military body; toward the west
it is dangerous because of the facilities for transporting great military
forces. Places by way of assault at the coast are numerous and relatively
lacking of surveillance; there are small rivers and navigable streams for two
or three kilometers.
What is
particularly strange about all this is that Trinidad was rejected just days
after this letter based on the absurd claim that there was no usable airfield
at Trinidad - the person who wrote that was Jack Hawkins:
"We
thought of another plan for Trinidad involving landing troops who would go
directly into the mountains - but there was no airfield.
"Finally,
through photography, we found what we thought was a usable airfield - this was
in the Zapata area - and this is what led us to this area."
The
Official History of the Bay of Pigs states: "At no time was Hawkins
questioned as to why the B-26s could not have operated from the Trinidad
airfield. In fact, there was a 4000 foot, hard surfaced runway at
Trinidad from as early as 1957, and in 1960 it was listed as one of the seven
major civilian airfields of Cuba. Even more damning is the fact that both Col. Stanley Beerli and
Jake Esterline were present during Hawkins' testimony, but neither remembered
that 4000 landings were practiced by the Cuban pilots during their training at
Retalhuleu, Guatemala."
JFK did
not put major stock on the airfields because he did not believe that the
airstrikes were important - because neither the Joint Chiefs or the CIA put the
argument to him in a coherent fashion. Believe it or not, Curtis Le May -
the Air Chief of Staff - was reported that he was less than fully convinced
that airstrikes were important at the Bay of PIgs! (Peter Wyden, Bay of
Pigs, p. 200).
General
David Gray told DPD Richard Bissell about "a discussion that had taken
place the previous day in a meeting of the Joint Chiefs. Curtis Le
May (who was sitting in for the absent commandant of the Marines) and several
of the Chiefs admitted their doubt about the absolute essentiality of air
cover. (Bissell, Reflections
of a Cold Warrior, p. 175).
John
Newman recounts this episode, adding: "Bissell was shocked - as he
should have been. There was no virtuous explanation for what General
Gray heard the chiefs say. 'We all knew only too well." Bissell
recalled, "that without air support the project would fail."
(Newman, Countdown to Darkness, p.
401).
And who
did both Morales and LeMay work with?
While
serving as JMWAVE/CI, Morales had a close
relationship with Clark W. Simmons, the C/WH/4/CI (chief of Western Hemisphere
counterintelligence, Cuba) in 1961.
Similarly, WH/4/CI
Curtis Le May's boss would have been C/WH/4/CI Clark SImmons.
As
discussed at length in the last chapter of my book State Secret, I
consider Clark Simmons a "person of interest" in the death of JFK.
Simmons
worked with CIA security official Joseph Langan in the outrageous attempt to
cover up the American origin of the planes that conducted the surprise attack
on Castro’s planes right before the Bay of Pigs.[ 38 ]
Ambassador Adlai Stevenson publicly claimed that this surprise attack was the
work of internal
Cuban defectors, and was furious
to find out that he had been lied to by his own people.
We also know that Simmons and
Harvey’s people had access to highly sensitive information in 1962 – the
deficiencies of the Secret Service. Simmons joined Richard Helms, Ghosn
Zogby (Bill Harvey’s predecessor at the Cuba desk), and Victor Wallen (Harvey’s CI chief) for a scathing review of the
Secret Service by one of its prominent agents, Ernest Ignacio Aragon.[ 39 ] Aragon had a lot of
inside knowledge, which can be seen in his reports as an emissary on Cuban
affairs for Bobby Kennedy.[ 40 ]
If LeMay
was working with Simmons and Morales during the build-up to the Bay of Pigs,
that is cause for concern. Just a few reasons why, above and beyond his
repeated hostile comments to JFK during the Cuban missile crisis.
1.
The claim by autopsy team member Paul O'Connor that LeMay was at the
JFK autopsy, as well as background on how LeMay arrived in Washington
DC that day...you may have seen this? (Search for LeMay to find
it quickly)
2. Gen. LeMay's
aide Colonel Dorman's wife was in White House at the time of assassination.
3. There
is one weapon above all, which can be suspected as that which might have been
used, based on wound analysis which points to one rifle may have been the culprit.
David Knight portrays this image of an AR-5 Hornet high powered
rifle which belonged to, of all people, General Curtis Lemay!
(The Air Force was very drawn to the AR-5 as early as 1956.)
David
analyzed that the size of the hole of entry reported by the Parkland doctors
for the bullet wound at JFK's throat was only 3-5mm in diameter. For example:
Dr. Charles
Rufus Baxter, general surgeon:
“The wound on the neck was approximately an inch and a haft
above the manubrium of the sternum, the sternal notch. This wound was in my estimation, 4 to 5 mm. in widest diameter and was a spherical wound. The edges of it–the
size of the wound is measured by the hole plus the damaged skin around the
area, so that it was a very small wound.”
David
ran a complete inventory of rifles mentioned on 22 November 1963, and
determined that all of them were of a greater bore than that which caused this
“4-5 mm wound”, with the exception of LeMay's AR-5 Hornet.
The tie
between the Bay of PIgs and 11/22/63 has never seemed stronger for me - whether
or not this signature pans out as belonging to Curtis LeMay.
Bill
Simpich - and see the chrono below -
1/9/61 -
False documentation - Artime: Memo from Wh/4/PA Lou Napoli to Chief of
Base: "Attached under separate cover is being forwarded the documentation reported by
you for use by AMBIDDY-1"
1/9/61 -
Memo re "Performance of Surreptitious entry of mail" - from TSD/SAB
to WH/4/CI - "To WH/4/CI ATTN: (REDACTED with room for 11 letters
and 1 space - Curtis LeMay would fit) the following item was submitted for surreptitious entry -
letter from Jose Sarria to Manuel Artime...this letter bore evidence of a
previous surreptitious opening"
It then
says: "the letter and copies of contents are returned herewith to
WH/4/CI. Attn: (room for 11 letters and one space) x4448."
What is
weird is that the routing slip for an event on 2/1/61 that has LeMay's initials
on it in two different places is attached to this 1/9/61 memo!!
1/13/64
Letter to C/WH/4/CI re Pedro Diaz Lanz, head of the Cuban Air Force and his
concern that Artime may be a Communist
1/24/61
- Droller writes Chief CI/OA re doubts about Artime, young Cuban exile
(probably Pedro Diaz Lanz) is claiming both that Artime's parents were Communists and that Artime was a
penetration agent for Castro
1/27/61
- letter from Sarria to Artime - read the typed
version, Sarria claims to have been in the Air Force for the last
three years, and wants to meet with Artime in early Feb in Miami and join
him. A gushing letter, carrying on how "Radio Swan" gets him
all fired up.
1/30/61
- On Green List search on Artime's parents, traces came up negative
2/1/61 -
Long review on Artime's parents and their history w/communism. His
father was expelled from the party in 1939.
2/1/61
Letter for Artime is ready to be delivered to him - this appears to be the letter referenced by C L M in the
routing slip
On 2/14/61, TSD/SAB is now inspired to try to fake the
letterhead and envelope for Castro himself! They send the
proposal to June Cobb's handler Jean Pierson.)
3/6/61 QDDALE/Pawley is now providing info on
Jose Sarria to Esterline.
By the
way, if this is Pawley's handwriting, he disliked Artime and considered him
"a Catholic Fidel".
3/9/61
- Esterline sends to C/WH/4/PM the 3/6/61 unsigned
letter to "Dr. Cuervo" and the 3/9/61 bio of Sarria written by
Alligator.
Here's
the English version of the letter - and the note saying
"important"
Here's
the Sarria bio
2/2/64
Henrietta Lorie - identified as a "CIA covert", vouched for Sarria as a source of intelligence information
from Cuba. Why is Sarria being vouched for shortly after 11/22/63?
LARRY
HANCOCK Responds:
I'm
afraid I just can't follow though what you list out here as pointing to LeMay.
First off, the Air Force has its own investigative service which includes CI. If there was an issue with an airman on a base you would certainly see forwarding and involvement but AFOSI would be the unit involved, and that would bring in commanders within the section of the service involved.
First off, the Air Force has its own investigative service which includes CI. If there was an issue with an airman on a base you would certainly see forwarding and involvement but AFOSI would be the unit involved, and that would bring in commanders within the section of the service involved.
Which
might mean SAC if it was a SAC base like say Ramey in Puerto Rico.
The chain of command there would have come though SAC OSI - the toughest and most paranoid group of any air command at Ramey:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramey_Air_Force_Base
SAC was not in the Canal Zone.
That would have been southern command:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Air_Forces_Southern_Command
But there would also be no need to play games with crypts, we frequently see documented copied to various agencies as well as the Air Force and they are spelled out openly.
And in 1961 LeMay moved to a staff positon with the Joint Chiefs, which totally takes him out of line of command for the Air Force. Chiefs and their staffs serve primarily as advisors and perform a communications role for the CIC, they are not in direct chain of command for any service and
the only folks reporting to them are their personal staff and various staff groups assigned under JCS - like SACSA.
Not that there were not Air Force units detailed for clandestine support for the CIA - primarily for transport, logistics and supply. I write about the origin and evolution of those units in Shadow Warfare.
As to the Bay of Pigs, all I can do is encourage you to read In Denial when it becomes available - which it will shortly, for a full understanding of the interaction between the Joint Chiefs, the CIA and
both Eisenhower and JFK.
If you want to look for somebody going rogue there, you won't find LeMay, you will find the Navy and Burke on the JCS and Dennison as CINCATLANTIC - both doing things with Bissell that JFK was not told about.
The chain of command there would have come though SAC OSI - the toughest and most paranoid group of any air command at Ramey:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramey_Air_Force_Base
SAC was not in the Canal Zone.
That would have been southern command:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Air_Forces_Southern_Command
But there would also be no need to play games with crypts, we frequently see documented copied to various agencies as well as the Air Force and they are spelled out openly.
And in 1961 LeMay moved to a staff positon with the Joint Chiefs, which totally takes him out of line of command for the Air Force. Chiefs and their staffs serve primarily as advisors and perform a communications role for the CIC, they are not in direct chain of command for any service and
the only folks reporting to them are their personal staff and various staff groups assigned under JCS - like SACSA.
Not that there were not Air Force units detailed for clandestine support for the CIA - primarily for transport, logistics and supply. I write about the origin and evolution of those units in Shadow Warfare.
As to the Bay of Pigs, all I can do is encourage you to read In Denial when it becomes available - which it will shortly, for a full understanding of the interaction between the Joint Chiefs, the CIA and
both Eisenhower and JFK.
If you want to look for somebody going rogue there, you won't find LeMay, you will find the Navy and Burke on the JCS and Dennison as CINCATLANTIC - both doing things with Bissell that JFK was not told about.
BILL
SIMPICH: The LeMay story is useless without context. For me, the
center of it is the possibility that LeMay and friends egged on JFK into the
swamps of the Bay of Pigs, hoping it would fail in order to justify a land
invasion. My questions boil down to two - don’t you agree that c le m looks
like LeMay?
And why
in the world would be arguing against air operations at the Bay of Pigs?
Larry
basically agrees, he just wants to limit it to the signature because as he
said in his initial post he blames it all on Bissell.
LARRY: I
do Bill, I just can't think of any good reason to for that to be abbreviated
in an official document like that...and I have never seen that used for him
anywhere else.
As to
the other, he certainly was AF Chief on the Joint Chiefs and it certainly was
the JCS who assigned their staff to review what was essentially a verbal
description of the Trinidad plan (they got even less
to review for Zapata). And there was specifically an air staff review which addressed logistics issues - that is where the comments that the effort would be doomed if a single Cuban aircraft was left to operate over the beach since it would likely take out the supply ships and the plans for resupply were minimal at best.
to review for Zapata). And there was specifically an air staff review which addressed logistics issues - that is where the comments that the effort would be doomed if a single Cuban aircraft was left to operate over the beach since it would likely take out the supply ships and the plans for resupply were minimal at best.
However as far as I can tell LeMay himself did not participate in the process and he does not even show up in the follow up inquires...its the Navy Chief and JCS Chair who represent the JCS.
So...does it refer to LeMay, it certainly might since the JCS staff was involved and the Air staff offered an assessment that was an attachment to their evaluations. But I see no sign that LeMay was personally involved in that, in the discussions etc...the Chiefs made it clear that they were not invited and the most they had done was to do a quick and limited review after JFK asked for it. When you read their remarks you can tell the CIA, in particular Bissell, had wanted it as their turf and deserved what they got...sad, but true.
If anything LeMay had been far more involved with the CIA (and battled them) when he was in charge of SAC and SAC was running U-2 missions and its own air recon missions on top of that.
The
problem is that to fully appreciate my assessment you have to spend the months
inside the Cuba
Project documents and inquiries I did..or read "In Denial" where I spell it all out.
Project documents and inquiries I did..or read "In Denial" where I spell it all out.
Checkout
Larry’s book SHADOW WARFARE
Larry’s
new book IN DENIAL will be out in
both Kindle and Print in March:
https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/B082MTQS2G/ref=dbs_a_def_rwt_hsch_vapi_taft_p1_i7
https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/B082MTQS2G/ref=dbs_a_def_rwt_hsch_vapi_taft_p1_i7
Please read carefully the note at the bottom of the routing slip - written by a man who knew Cuba ops chief Gerry Droller and was no rookie to CIA procedure.
ReplyDeleteNote the Curtis LeMay was "Vice Chief of Staff" as of February 1961, which meant he had very little to do and a lot of time on his hands. LeMay was active with the Joint Chiefs during the Bay of Pigs because one of his superiors was absent, so he got elevated into decision-making.
He mentions that his letter was surreptitiously opened twice, and that one time it was done by the TSD (Technical Services Division, my speculation is that it was done by the Shickashinny Knight Herman Kimsey, who was working "flaps and seals"/stationery cases during that time, see 104-10175-10073).
Google offers samples of LeMay's signature - note the "looped L" often appears:
https://www.google.com/search?q=curtis+lemay+signature&tbm=isch&source=iu&ictx=1&fir=eMmsQTO_QVWnYM%253A%252C8XcbstTS40jcXM%252C_&vet=1&usg=AI4_-kRCFZVnEADqBxl6btc83cG4d7IqrQ&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiAofvg_fvgAhVWgp4KHXtJDnIQ9QEwBnoECAMQDg#imgrc=eMmsQTO_QVWnYM:&vet=1
Both Larry and I think the author of this note is Curtis LeMay:
"To (WH/4/PM/REDACTED).
"Please file in Artime's 201. FYI. Letter was obtained by illegal entry and was examined by TSD/SAB; evidence of previous surreptitious entry was found. Original letter was returned by Mr. (Gerry) Droller to Subject for reference while he was in DC 13 Feb 1961. File card on author of letter in WH/4/FI/Reports. C Le M."
Here is Larry Hancock's comment:
ReplyDeleteIn regard to the document and the annotation Bill calls out, all I can say is that although the abbreviation may well refer to LeMay I don't understand why it would be annotated in this fashion - nor have I ever seen anything similar. So basically I'm not saying no, I just can't confirm that point nor do I understand it. Bill may be totally correct.
Much larger issues relate to two points, one in regard to how the planning for the Trinidad and Zapata operations was conducted and reviewed by the Joint Chiefs and the second is citing (well actually "believing" Bissell on anything):
The bottom line is that none of the Chiefs were really involved in planning and decision making other than offering comments during administration review
discussions. They had not been called into the project before JFK insisted that they at least review the CIA plan.
The problem being that no detailed written plan. At that point CIA briefers got together with JCS staff and gave them a general overview of the Trinidad plan. The staff prepared as detailed a response as possible, noting major issues in logistics, re-supply and air support.
But they offered no plans of their own, just a critique. While they noted the importance of air operations
they did not specify number of aircraft or missions that would be required.
The staff commentary was simply provided along with a summary response which said essentially - yes, this plan will work to land the Brigade, but unless you get the 15,000 immediate reinforcement from local groups you estimate and unless there is an island wide revolt there is no way the Brigade can hold the beachhead.
JCS members and some Sr. Navy officers were called into follow on Kennedy administration meetings and really did not comment unless called upon, and that did not happen often. It think it would be wrong to imply that LeMay or any JCS member or staffer literally participated in the planning.
The exception to be some totally off the books things that Bissell did with the Navy outside the regular meetings, I explore this in considerable detail in my new book - it involves actions which appear not to have been
known by either JFK or his advisors.
When JFK rejected Trinidad and Zapata was submitted the Chiefs had very little time to even provide a critique and simply responded as before, yes this will land the Brigade...but...
I would have a very hard time saying anyone planned either Trinidad or Zapata other than the military staff of the Cuba Project, primarily Esterline, Hawkins and the Navy amphibious specialist that only participated in the last few weeks.
And we now know that both Esterline and Hawkins told Bissell that with the deniability restrictions placed on it their plan would not work - it would fail disastrously; they spelled out precisely why it would fail and it did as they told that to Bissell in person. Many of their points were the same as those which had been highlighted by the JCS staff.
Which once again highlights the fundamental credibility of Bissell and his use as a historical source...something highly questionable in my view.
This comment has been removed by the author.
ReplyDeleteWith all due respect to Mr. Hancock and Mr. Simpich, you are far too close to this inquiry concerning Gen. LeMay’s signature on these Operation Zapata-Project Neptune related documents.
ReplyDeleteThe simple fact of the matter was that the United States Air Force was front and center in the efforts to start World War III in Cuba.
Consider the following United States Air Force officers:
Deputy Director of the Central Intelligence Agency Gen. Charles Pearre Cabell (co-creator of U-2 “Dragon-Lady” Groom Lake Base & commander of the Bay of Pigs Invasion)
General Thomas Sarsfield Power (Illegally took Strategic Air Command to "DEFCON 2" during the Cuban Missile Crisis)
Supreme Allied Commander Europe Gen. Lauris Norstad (Commander of ALL “stay-behind” armies in Eurasia, first chief of the “Allied Clandestine Committee” & writer of the original draft of the “National Security Act of 1947”)
Assistant Secretary of Defense for Special Operations Major General Edward Geary Lansdale (commander of Operation Mongoose & mastermind of Operation Northwoods)
Chief of Special Operations for the Joint Chiefs of Staff Colonel Leroy Fletcher Prouty (mastermind of Rafael Trujillo’s assassination & DCI Allen Welsh Dulles’ chief focal-point officer)
All of these men were at one point or more in their USAF careers were under the direct supervision of Gen. Curtis LeMay.
Also, consider, just for a moment, that fact that the “stay-behind” teams that were first deployed into Cuba were dropped in not by sea, but by air. My great uncle, Specialist Class-8 (Master Sergeant) Miguel Vincent “Mousy” Lara was a member of the United States Army 10th Special Forces “Green Light Teams” that were parachuted from US Air Force planes into Cuba in December 1958, armed with fully-functional Special Atomic Demolition Munitions. He told me that their whole operation was supplemented by United States Air Force officers that were ferrying similar operations in Berlin, the Balkans, Turkey, Israel, Lebanon and Egypt, and the purpose was to have the weapons in place before “communist” rebels took over the island.
Of course Gen. LeMay was central to the CIA efforts in Cuba. Someone way up the proverbial flagpole had to sign-off of the planes dropping men onto the island.
Plus, why has no one but the late Henrik Krüger stated, out loud, just once, that the CIA’s Western Hemisphere Division Covert Action Chief during the Bay Of Pigs Invasion, alias “Jerry Droller” alias “Frank Bender” alias “Gerald Drecher” was none other than Schutzstaffel Sturmbannführer Friedrich “Fritz” Schwend, the Ausland-SD Reichssicherheitshauptamt commander in charge of all Amt VI special operations money-laundering “Operation Bernhard” and therefore “paymaster” for all SS operations outside of Greater Germany. He was a US spy BEFORE he was forced to work for the Nazis and after WWII, he settled in Peru and conducted paymaster operations for the Office of Policy Coordination’s Station Chief in Mexico City, Everette Howard Hunt Jr. (future Chief of Covert Action for the CIA’s Domestic Operations Division).