“He Was a Friend of Mine”
Traditional Song
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/He_Was_a_Friend_of_Mine
For articles with similar titles,
see Friend of Mine (disambiguation). "He
Was a Friend of Mine" is a traditional folk song in which
the singer laments the death of a friend.
The earliest known version of the
song is titled "Shorty George"
(Roud10055) and was first recorded by
musicologist couple John and Ruby Terril Lomax in 1939 at
the Clemens State Farm in Brazoria County, Texas in a
version performed by African-American inmate Smith Casey, who accompanied
himself on guitar.
Alan Lomax described the song as a
"blues" that was "a dirge for a dead comrade."
The song has since been recorded by
many artists, including Bob Dylan, Dave Van Ronk, The Washington
Squares, Bobby Bare, Mercury Rev, The Black Crowes, The Mitchell
Trio, Willie Nelson, Nanci Griffith, Cat Power and, in a
reworded version, The Byrds. [3-4] The version recorded by Willie
Nelson was used in the film Brokeback
Mountain and
inaccurately credits Bob Dylan as the songwriter.[5] Dylan had
arranged an early version of the tune in 1962 and his version can be heard on
the compilation album The Bootleg Series Volumes 1–3 (Rare &
Unreleased) 1961–1991. [6]
The Byrds' version "He Was a
Friend of Mine"
Song by The Byrds from
the album Turn! Turn! Turn! Released December 6, 1965
Recorded November 11, 1965 , Columbia
Studios, Hollywood , CA
Genre Folk rock, folk Label Columbia
Writer Traditional, new words and arrangement Jim McGuinn Producer Terry
Melcher
Turn! Turn! Turn! track listing
The Byrds included a recording
of "He Was a Friend of Mine" on their 1965 album Turn! Turn!
Turn! (see 1965 in music).[7] In The Byrds' version, the
song's melody is altered and the lyrics are changed to
lament the assassination of John F. Kennedy.[8]
The band's lead guitarist Jim
McGuinn rewrote the song's lyrics in late 1963 to give it a more contemporary
slant and transform it into a eulogy for President Kennedy.[4][9]
McGuinn explained the origins of the
song in an interview: "I wrote the song the night John F. Kennedy was
assassinated. I suppose you could say it's one of the earliest Byrds songs. The
arrangement used was as I'd always sung it. I just thought it was a good idea
to include it on the Turn! Turn! Turn! album." [9] Due to
the extensively rewritten lyrics of The Byrds version, the officially registered songwriting
credit for the song is "Traditional/new words and arrangement
McGuinn".[10]
Following its appearance on the
band's second album, the song would go on to become a staple of The
Byrds' live concert repertoire, until their final disbandment in
1973. [9] The band also performed the song during their appearance at
the Monterey Pop Festival on June
17, 1967 , where band member David Crosby made controversial
remarks alleging that Kennedy had not been killed by Lee Harvey Oswald alone,
but was actually the victim of a U.S. Government conspiracy. [11][12] The
Byrds’ performance of "He Was a Friend of Mine" at Monterey
was included in the 2002 The Complete Monterey Pop Festival DVD box
set. [13]
In 1990, a reformed line-up of The Byrds, featuring Roger McGuinn, David
Crosby and Chris Hillman, re-recorded the song for The Byrds box set.
[14]
Other cover versions
The Briarwood Singers, a five-piece folk
group, released a version of the song that reached #126 on the Billboard charts
in December 1963. [15] Bobby Bare also recorded "He Was a Friend of
Mine" in 1964, in memory of air crash victim Jim Reeves. That same
year, Petula Clark released a French version of the song under the
title "Toi qui m'as fait pleurer", with Bobby Bare credited as
writer.
Tom Goodkind of the Washington
Squares sang the song with Marco Sin of Dirty Looks on bass and
Billy Ficca of Television on drums at NYC's Paladium as a tribute to
friend Abbie Hoffman. Dave Van Ronk sang the song at the memorial concert
for Phil Ochs in New York City 's
Madison Square Garden Felt Forum, in May 1976, after Ochs' suicide. The English
band, The Bishops, have also covered the song on their 2009
album, For Now.[16] The song was featured in an episode of the reality
television series Jacob and Joshua: Nemesis Rising when the gay pop
duo Nemesis recorded it for the album Rise Up. This version
was produced by Barry Manilow and released June 26, 2007 .
The Grateful Dead commonly
performed a song called "He Was a Friend of Mine" during live
concerts between 1966 and 1970, but that song was in fact based on the Mark
Spoelstra song, "Just a Hand to Hold".[17]
References
^ a b "Archive of American
Folk song: Afro-American Blues and Game Songs". Library of
Congress/The American Folklife
Center . Retrieved 2012-02-28.
^ a b Hjort,
Christopher. (2008). So You Want To Be A Rock 'n' Roll Star: The Byrds
Day-By-Day (1965-1973). Jawbone Press. p. 70. ISBN 1-906002-15-0.
^ Fricke,
David. (1996). Turn! Turn! Turn! (1996 CD liner notes).
^ a b c Rogan,
Johnny. (1998). The Byrds: Timeless Flight Revisited (2nd ed.). Rogan
House. p. 145. ISBN 0-9529540-1-X.
^ Rogan,
Johnny. (1998). The Byrds: Timeless Flight Revisited(2nd ed.). Rogan
House. p. 641. ISBN 0-9529540-1-X.
^ Hjort,
Christopher. (2008). So You Want To Be A Rock 'n' Roll Star: The Byrds
Day-By-Day (1965-1973). Jawbone Press. p. 134. ISBN 1-906002-15-0.
^ Rogan,
Johnny. (1998). The Byrds: Timeless Flight Revisited(2nd ed.). Rogan
House. p. 219. ISBN 0-9529540-1-X.
^ Rogan,
Johnny. (1998). The Byrds: Timeless Flight Revisited(2nd ed.). Rogan
House. p. 439. ISBN 0-9529540-1-X.
External links
Dave Van Ronk - He Was A Friend Of Mine
Dave Van Ronk! Suddenly it's 1964, the
Village, Phil Ochs, Mark Wenner and I going to see Gordon Lightfoot, running
into Arlo Guthrie in a bearskin coat in the snow, all of us going across to the
Bitter End to meet a new group, the Jefferson Airplane, that would help bring
all the folk singers to an end. I haven't heard this since 1966, probably, and it's
even better than I remember. I can't remember anyone ever saying anything bad
about Dave Van Ronk. Universal affection for him.
Some of the comments on this video
are incredible. Happy I posted something that resonated with so many people.
I remember sitting in a basement cafe on McDougle
Street in the Village listening to Dave singing
"Keep of Trucking Mama" "Salty Dog" and "Baby Let Me
Follow You Down" 1964-1965. James Taylor was singing at the Night Owl. I
had to stand outside because the Night Owl was expensive. Seems like yesterday.
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