HAS ANYBODY CHECKED TO SEE IF THERE'S ANYTHING IN THERE ON PRISCILLA JOHNSON MCMILLAN?
AP/ November
19, 2012 , 2:41 PM
FBI releases its files on Stalin's daughter
Last Updated 2:41 p.m. ET
The documents were released Monday to The Associated Press
under the Freedom of Information Act following Lana
Peters' death last year at age 85 in a Wisconsin nursing home. Her
defection to the West during the Cold War embarrassed the ruling communists and
made her a best-selling author. And her move was a public relations coup for
the U.S.
One April 28, 1967 ,
memo details a conversation with a confidential source who said the defection
would have a "profound effect" for anyone else thinking of trying to
leave the Soviet Union . The source claimed to have
discussed the defection with a Czechoslovak journalist covering the United
Nations and a member of the Czechoslovakia
"Mission staff."
"Our source opined that the United States Government
exhibited a high degree of maturity, dignity and understanding during this
period," according to the memo, prominently marked "SECRET" at
the top and bottom. "It cannot help but have a profound effect upon anyone
who is considering a similar solution to an unsatisfactory life in a Soviet
bloc country."
When she defected, Peters was known as Svetlana Alliluyeva,
but she went by Lana Peters following her 1970 marriage to William Wesley
Peters, an apprentice of Frank Lloyd Wright. Peters said her defection was
partly motivated by the Soviet authorities' poor treatment of her late husband,
Brijesh Singh, a prominent figure in the Indian Communist Party.
Another memo dated June
2, 1967 , describes a conversation an unnamed FBI source had with
Mikhail Trepykhalin, identified as the second secretary at the Soviet Embassy
in Washington , D.C.
The source said Trepykhalin told him the Soviets were
"very unhappy over her defection" and asked whether the U.S.
would use it "for propaganda purposes." Trepykhalin "was afraid
forces in the U.S.
would use her to destroy relationships between the USSR
and this country," the source told the FBI.
An unnamed informant in another secret memo from that month
said Soviet authorities were not disturbed by the defection because it would
"further discredit Stalin's name and family."
Stalin, a dictator held responsible for sending millions of
his countrymen to their deaths in labor camps, led the Soviet Union
from 1941 until his death in 1953. Stalin's successor, Nikita Khrushchev,
denounced him three years later as a brutal despot.
And even though Peters denounced communism and her father's
policies, Stalin's legacy haunted her in the United
States .
"People say, 'Stalin's daughter, Stalin's daughter,'
meaning I'm supposed to walk around with a rifle and shoot the Americans,"
she said in a 2007 interview for a documentary about her life. "Or they
say, 'No, she came here. She is an American citizen.' That means I'm with a
bomb against the others. No, I'm neither one. I'm somewhere in between."
Another FBI source, reporting on a 1968 May Day celebration
in Moscow , said "the general
feeling" is that she defected "because she was attracted by the
material wealth in the United States ."
George Kennan, a key figure in the Cold War and a former U.S.
ambassador to the Soviet Union and Yugoslavia ,
advised the FBI that he and Alliluyeva were concerned Soviet agents would try
to contact her, a December 1967 memo reveals. The memo notes that no security
arrangements were made for Peters and no other documents in the file indicate
that the KGB ever tracked her down.
Many of the 233 pages released to the AP were heavily
redacted, with the FBI citing exemptions allowed under the law for concerns
related to foreign policy, revealing confidential sources and releasing medical
or other information that is a "clearly unwarranted invasion of personal
privacy."
An additional 94 pages were found in her file but not
released because the FBI said they contain information involving other
government agencies. Those pages remain under government review.
More than half of the pages released to AP were copies of newspaper
articles and other media coverage of her defection.
In one somewhat humorous exchange, a person whose name was
redacted wrote directly to then-FBI Director J. Edgar Hoover asking that Hoover
forward a letter on to "Joe Stalin's daughter." The author tells Hoover
he can feel free to censor, alter or delete any portion of his letter to her as
needed.
"I believe, Svetlana has given us (FREE
NATIONS) the greatest opportunity to enlighten (and educate) the RUSSIAN people
(and also those within the Communist controlled nations), as to what they are
losing in continuing their impossible, or unacceptable present governmental
system of Administration," the letter to Hoover
said.
The file contains Hoover 's
terse three-sentence response denying his request, saying the FBI does not
forward mail.
"I trust you will understand," Hoover
wrote.
FBI Releases Classified Documents About Stalin's Daughter's
Defection
Following a Freedom of Information Act request submitted by
the AP, the FBI has released newly declassified documents about
the famous 1967 defection of Josef Stalin's daughter, Svetlana.
Documents show that the bureau kept close tabs on Svetlana,
later known as Lana Peters, who died at the age of 85 last year in Wisconsin .
The AP discovered a memo, prominently marked
"SECRET," among the dossier that predicted her defection would have a
"profound effect" on those seeking to escape unsatisfactory
conditions in Soviet bloc countries.
Known as Svetlana Alliluyeva (her mother's maiden name), she
married American architect William Wesley Peters, chief disciple of Frank Lloyd
Wright, in 1970. They had a daughter and later divorced.
Svetlana said her departure was partly due to how poorly
Soviet authorities treated her late husband Brijesh Singh, a leading figure in
the Indian Communist Party. But one document in the unveiled package claims she
was drawn to the U.S.
because of its material wealth.
According to another memo, the Soviet leadership feared the U.S.
would use Peters' defection for propaganda purposes. Another unnamed informant,
however, claimed that the Soviets were unmoved by Peters' escape, as it would
only discredit Stalin -- who had been officially denounced by then.
Americans, including top diplomat and Cold War expert George
F. Kennan, feared that Soviet agents would attempt to contact Peters in the U.S. ,
but no mention of special security arrangements or incidents were discovered by
the AP.
The FBI, under FOIA exemptions, heavily redacted much of the
233-page file. It is allowed to do so for information related to foreign
policy, confidential sources, and private matters, such as medical histories.
Another 94 pages were not released because the bureau said they dealt with
other government agencies. According to the AP, more than half of the
information released consisted of newspaper articles and other already public
information.
Lana Peters Files: FBI Releases Documents On Life Of Josef
Stalin's Only Daughter After Defection
The documents were released Monday to The Associated Press
under the Freedom of Information Act following Lana Peters' death last year at
age 85 in a Wisconsin nursing home. Her defection to the West during the Cold
War embarrassed the ruling communists and made her a best-selling author. And
her move was a public relations coup for the U.S.
One April 28, 1967 ,
memo details a conversation with a confidential source who said the defection
would have a "profound effect" for anyone else thinking of trying to
leave the Soviet Union . The source claimed to have
discussed the defection with a Czechoslovak journalist covering the United
Nations and a member of the Czechoslovakia
"Mission staff."
"Our source opined that the United States Government
exhibited a high degree of maturity, dignity and understanding during this
period," according to the memo, prominently marked "SECRET" at
the top and bottom. "It cannot help but have a profound effect upon anyone
who is considering a similar solution to an unsatisfactory life in a Soviet
bloc country."
When she defected, Peters was known as Svetlana Alliluyeva,
but she went by Lana Peters following her 1970 marriage to William Wesley
Peters, an apprentice of Frank Lloyd Wright. Peters said her defection was
partly motivated by the Soviet authorities' poor treatment of her late husband,
Brijesh Singh, a prominent figure in the Indian Communist Party.
Another memo dated June
2, 1967 , describes a conversation an unnamed FBI source had with
Mikhail Trepykhalin, identified as the second secretary at the Soviet Embassy
in Washington , D.C.
The source said Trepykhalin told him the Soviets were
"very unhappy over her defection" and asked whether the U.S.
would use it "for propaganda purposes." Trepykhalin "was afraid
forces in the U.S.
would use her to destroy relationships between the USSR
and this country," the source told the FBI.
An unnamed informant in another secret memo from that month
said Soviet authorities were not disturbed by the defection because it would
"further discredit Stalin's name and family."
Stalin, a dictator held responsible for sending millions of
his countrymen to their deaths in labor camps, led the Soviet Union
from 1924 until his death in 1953. Stalin's successor, Nikita Khrushchev,
denounced him three years later as a brutal despot.
And even though Peters denounced communism and her father's
policies, Stalin's legacy haunted her in the United
States .
"People say, `Stalin's daughter, Stalin's daughter,'
meaning I'm supposed to walk around with a rifle and shoot the Americans,"
she said in a 2007 interview for a documentary about her life. "Or they
say, `No, she came here. She is an American citizen.' That means I'm with a
bomb against the others. No, I'm neither one. I'm somewhere in between."
Another FBI source, reporting on a 1968 May Day celebration
in Moscow , said "the general
feeling" is that she defected "because she was attracted by the
material wealth in the United States ."
George Kennan, a key figure in the Cold War and a former U.S.
ambassador to the Soviet Union and Yugoslavia ,
advised the FBI that he and Alliluyeva were concerned Soviet agents would try
to contact her, a December 1967 memo reveals. The memo notes that no security
arrangements were made for Peters and no other documents in the file indicate
that the KGB ever tracked her down.
Many of the 233 pages released to the AP were heavily
redacted, with the FBI citing exemptions allowed under the law for concerns
related to foreign policy, revealing confidential sources and releasing medical
or other information that is a "clearly unwarranted invasion of personal
privacy."
An additional 94 pages were found in her file but not
released because the FBI said they contain information involving other
government agencies. Those pages remain under government review.
More than half of the pages released to AP were copies of
newspaper articles and other media coverage of her defection.
In one somewhat humorous exchange, a person whose name was
redacted wrote directly to then-FBI Director J. Edgar Hoover asking that Hoover
forward a letter on to "Joe Stalin's daughter." The author tells Hoover
he can feel free to censor, alter or delete any portion of his letter to her as
needed.
"I believe, Svetlana has given us (FREE
NATIONS) the greatest opportunity to enlighten (and educate) the RUSSIAN people
(and also those within the Communist controlled nations), as to what they are
losing in continuing their impossible, or unacceptable present governmental system
of Administration," the letter to Hoover
said.
The file contains Hoover 's
terse three-sentence response denying his request, saying the FBI does not
forward mail.
"I trust you will understand," Hoover
wrote.
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