An interesting aspect of the military coup in Egypt
has been the attitude of American mainstream commentators who suggest that
unlike Egypt
and other countries, the chances of a military coup in the United
States are virtually nil. See, for example,
“America the
Coupless” by Rosa Brooks and “Could a Military Coup Happen in America ?”
by Paul Greenberg.
Really? What about November
22, 1963 ?
“Oh, Jacob, don’t be silly. President Kennedy’s
assassination couldn’t have been orchestrated by the U.S.
national-security state, notwithstanding the overwhelming amount of evidence
pointing in that direction, because it’s just inconceivable that such a thing
could happen here in our country. That’s just a conspiracy theory. Such things
only happen in places like Egypt
… or Chile … or
Iran … or Guatemala
… or South Vietnam
and, yes, oftentimes with the support and participation of the U.S.
military and the CIA , but such a thing could
never happen here in our country.”
Oh, really? So, what you’re saying, Mr. Statist, is that if
the democratically elected president of the United States is engaged in
policies and actions that are leading to the nation’s destruction, the U.S.
national-security state apparatus — i.e., the Pentagon, the CIA ,
and the NSA — will simply stand aside and let it happen — despite the fact that
the U.S. military and the CIA have supported
and even participated in military coups that purportedly save foreign
countries from their rulers.
Consider Chile .
The Chilean people elect a communist, Salvador Allende, in a democratic
election at the height of the Cold War. U.S.
officials say that this cannot stand. So, President Nixon orders the CIA
to foment a massive economic crisis within the country, much like the economic
crisis leading up to the military coup in Egypt .
“Make the economy scream” are Nixon’s exact words. The CIA
faithfully obeys his orders notwithstanding the fact that the Constitution does
not authorize any such action. The Chilean military, with the support
of the U.S.
national-security state, ousts Allende in a coup and imposes brutal military
rule under Army General Augusto Pinochet.
Pinochet’s military-intelligence goons immediately went
about arresting Allende’s supporters and suspected communists, jailed
them, tortured and raped them, and executed them. To this day, supporters of
the coup say that all this was justified to save the country from the mistake
that the Chilean electorate had made in electing Allende president.
The U.S. national-security state did its part by helping
to execute a young American mannamed Charles Horman, whose only
“crime” was having the same leftist leanings as, say, President Franklin
Roosevelt. (See “What Were the Standards for Executing Charles Horman?” by Jacob
G. Hornberger.) It was a cold-blooded murder of an innocent American, a murder
for which the still-unidentified CIA killers
have never been held to account, no doubt because the operation was conducted
in the name of “national security,” the two magical words that have
played the biggest role in the lives of the American people in our
lifetime.
Why wouldn’t that same mindset that was used to justify the
Chilean coup operate here in the United States ?
If U.S.
national-security state officials helped foment a coup in Chile
that they believed was necessary to save Chile
(and the United States )
from its duly elected president, why wouldn’t they do the same here in the United
States if the survival of the nation
depended on it? Would they really say: “Golly, we’ll do what is necessary to
save Chile (and
America ) from a
bad Chilean president but we’ll just have to let the United
States be destroyed by a bad president here
because it would be illegal or wrong for us save our nation with a coup or
assassination”?
That’s patently ridiculous. It is the job of the
national-security branch of the U.S.
government to protect national security. To suggest that the Pentagon, the CIA ,
and the NSA would help foreign militaries oust their rulers to save their
countries but would not do the same for the United States when faced with
similar circumstances makes no sense. After all, don’t national-security
statists often tell us that the Constitution isn’t a suicide pact?
So, certain questions naturally arise: Did President Kennedy
pose a threat to national security? Were his policies and actions leading America
to destruction? Did the nation’s survival depend on his removal from office?
From the standpoint of a national-security statist, there
really isn’t any question about it. In fact, looking at the situation through
the mindset of a national-security statist, what Kennedy was doing here in the
United States was infinitely worse than what Allende was doing in Chile, or
Mubarak and Morsi were doing in Egypt, or Mossadegh was doing in Iran, or
Arbenz was doing in Guatemala, or what Diem was doing in South Vietnam.
Consider Kennedy’s policies actions from the standpoint of
an ardent national-security statist at the height of the Cold War. Here’s how
an ardent national-security statist viewed Kennedy and his administration:
While Kennedy had talked a good game against the communists
during the 1960 presidential campaign, his policies and his actions left the United
States extremely vulnerable to a communist
takeover, as follows:
1. During the Bay of Pigs disaster,
Kennedy double-crossed the CIA and the Cuban
exiles by refusing to provide them with air cover, thereby bringing failure and
shame to the United States .
Kennedy’s hesitation and weakness left a communist outpost 90 miles away from
American shores, an outpost that would become a place where the Soviet
Union based nuclear weapons aimed at the United
States .
2. While Kennedy publicly accepted responsibility for the Bay
of Pigs disaster, he privately blamed the fiasco on the CIA .
He fired the highly respected Alan Dulles as head of the CIA
(whom LBJ would later appoint to the Warren Commission, a conflict of interest
if there ever was one) and two of his main subordinates. Kennedy also went to
war against the CIA , promising “to splinter
the CIA into a thousand pieces and scatter
it to the winds.” If the threatened destruction of the CIA
at the height of the Cold War wasn’t a grave threat to national security in and
of itself, what was?
3. After the Bay of Pigs , Kennedy refused
to approve Operation Northwoods, a top-secret military plan unanimously
recommended by the Joint Chiefs of Staff, whereby the U.S.
national-security state would initiate fake terrorist attacks and airplane
hijackings to provide the justification for invading Cuba
and ousting Castro’s communist regime. Kennedy’s refusal to adopt the plan left
Cuba in the
hands of Fidel Castro, who would shortly permit Soviet nuclear missiles to be
based there.
4. During the Cuban Missile Crisis, Kennedy refused to invade
or bomb the island, which is what the Pentagon and the CIA
wanted him to do. Instead, he showed weakness by negotiating with the
communists and, even worse, letting the Soviets and Cubans prevail in the
crisis by promising that the United States would never invade Cuba again,
leaving the communists with a permanent outpost 90 miles away from American
shores. Kennedy also secretly promised the Soviets that he would withdraw
nuclear missiles in Turkey
that were aimed at the Soviet Union .
(I would be remiss if I failed to mention that during the
Cuban Missile Crisis Bobby Kennedy communicated to the Soviets that President
Kennedy was faced with the distinct possibility of a U.S.
military coup — yes, the same type of coup that just occurred in Egypt .
This was, of course, just a couple of years after President Eisenhower had
warned Americans in his Farewell Address that the Cold War military-industrial
complex posed a grave threat to America ’s
democratic processes.)
5. No longer trusting the judgment of either the military
establishment or the CIA , JFK, who had
continued to oppose them by adamantly refusing to commit any combat troops to Vietnam ,
decided to pull out all 16,000 U.S.
military advisers by the end of 1965. That was bad enough because as the military
and the CIA (and a lot of other Americans)
were convinced, the loss of Vietnam
to the communists would start the dominoes falling, with the final domino being
the United States .
But while Kennedy’s weak and cowardly decision to get out of Vietnam
was part of the reason for the ire that the national-security state had toward
Kennedy, it was only a part.
After the Cuban Missile Crisis, Kennedy entered into secret
negotiations with Soviet Premier Nikita Khrushchev to do something much bigger
than simply get out of Vietnam .
He and Khrushchev were secretly negotiating to end the entire Cold War, which
would leave the Soviet Union and the United
States in peaceful coexistence, much as
communist China
and the United States
are today.
Needless to say, that was anathema to the military and the CIA .
Everyone knows that communists can’t be trusted. This was a formula for
surrender by an inexperienced, weak, and naive president.
(As an aside, I should point out that many U.S.
conservatives considered the fall of the Berlin Wall and the dismantling of the
Soviet Union to be an elaborate ruse by which the communists were lulling
America into a false sense of security. I personally recall one well-known
conservative who for years continued hewing to this position under the
assumption that communists could never be trusted.)
If the Cold War was ended, what would that mean for
America’s national-security state — i.e., the already enormous and ever-growing
military-industrial complex and the CIA ,
which former President Truman, only a month after the Kennedy assassination,
would observe had become, in the eyes of many around the world, a sinister
force?
6. Kennedy was supporting and defending Martin Luther King,
whom FBI Director J. Edgar Hoover was certain was a communist, and the
civil-rights movement, which Hoover
was convinced was a communist front.
7. Kennedy was having sexual affairs with countless women,
including a girlfriend of a Mafioso and an erratic Hollywood
star, thereby subjecting himself and the country to the possibility of
blackmail. After all, if FBI Director J. Edgar Hoover could use personal
information about people’s sex lives to blackmail them, why couldn’t the
communists do the same? In fact, who’s to say that communist blackmail wasn’t
the reason that JFK was effectively surrendering America
to the communists with his secret negotiations with Khrushchev to end the Cold
War, especially since he was doing so without even advising or consulting with
the military or the CIA about the
negotiations?
8. Circumstantial evidence suggests that Kennedy might well
have been smoking dope and possibly even taking LSD with one of his mistresses,
Mary Pinchot Meyer, the ex-wife of a high-level CIA
agent. What if the Soviets launched nuclear missiles at the United
States one night while Kennedy was stoned?
If that’s not a grave threat to national security in and of itself, what is?
Compare Kennedy’s actions to those of Morsi, or Allende, or
Arbenz, or Mossadegh, or Diem. What those rulers were doing to place their nations
in jeopardy pale to insignificance compared to Kennedy’s actions and policies.
Are we really supposed to believe that the U.S.
national-security state would support regime-change operations to protect those
nations (and the United States )
from their rulers but would stand aside and do nothing to protect the United
States from one of its rulers? Does that
make any sense?
For a deeper, fuller explanation of the context of Kennedy’s
relationship with the military and the CIA ,
especially after Kennedy’s soul-searing experience of the Cuban Missile Crisis,
I highly recommend two books: JFK and the Unspeakable by James W.
Douglass and volume 5 of Douglas P. Horne’s book Inside the
Assassination Records Review Board. (Volume 5 is Horne’s overview of why
Kennedy was assassinated. It is a gripping and fascinating expose of JFK’s
internal war, over foreign and military policy, against his own
national-security establishment.)Horne served on the staff of the ARRB, which
was formed in the 1990s in the wake of the storm of public opinion produced by
Oliver Stone’s movie JFK, especially the film’s revelation that the
federal government was continuing to keep records of the Kennedy assassination
secret from the American people.
Horne’s book mostly revolves around Kennedy’s autopsy, which
has always been sold to the American people as nothing more than negligence and
incompetence on the part of the military officials who performed the autopsy.
Oh?
Consider the following aspects of the autopsy, as detailed
in Horne’s five-volume book:
1. Two separate brain exams involving two separate
brains were conducted, one of which, to belabor the obvious, did not belong to
President Kennedy. The brain whose photograph made it into the official record
weighed more than a normal-size brain, notwithstanding the fact that most
everyone acknowledged that the gunshot to the president’s head had blasted out
approximately one-third of his brain tissue.
The official photographer for the autopsy, a federal
employee, ultimately swore under oath before the ARRB that none of the brain
photographs in the official collection (consisting of 14 photographs) were
taken by him and that none of the brain photographs that he did take are in the
official collection.
Moreover, an FBI agent who was at the autopsy also stated
under oath to the ARRB that the brain photos in the autopsy collection could
not be pictures of JFK’s brain because too much mass was present.
Are we to assume that that both the official photographer
and FBI agent were negligent and incompetent?
2. Many witnesses, including the Dallas
doctors and nurses and even highly trustworthy federal employees stated that
Kennedy had an exit hole the size of a baseball or small orange in the back of
his head, notwithstanding the fact that the official autopsy photos show no
such hole. Are we to assume that all those witnesses were just negligent and
incompetent?
3. Many witnesses, including U.S.
military personnel, stated that the president’s body was brought into the Bethesda
morgue about 1 and ½ hours early in a body bag inside a cheap shipping casket
rather than in the expensive ornate heavy casket into which the body had been
placed in Dallas . Are we to assume
that all those witnesses were just negligent and incompetent? (See “The Kennedy
Casket Conspiracy” by Jacob G. Hornberger.)
4. Two FBI agents who attended the autopsy wrote in their
official report that one of the Bethesda
pathologists stated at the outset of the autopsy that the president’s head had
been subject to pre-autopsy surgery, a report that, not surprisingly, did not
find its way into the Warren Commission report. In fact, neither agent was even
called to testify before the Warren Commission. Are we to assume that those two
FBI agents were just negligent and incompetent?
5. Secret Service agents, brandishing guns and threatening
deadly force against the Dallas
coroner, pushed the president’s casket out of Parkland
Hospital in order to get it into
the waiting plane of LBJ, who was already quickly making room for it,
notwithstanding the fact that Texas
law required an autopsy to be conducted in the state of Texas .
Are we to assume that those Secret Service agents and LBJ were just negligent
and incompetent?
That’s just the tip of the iceberg. Horne’s five-volume
treatise is not an easy read but one thing is for sure: Anyone who
carefully reads this well-researched and detailed book can reach but one
conclusion: the autopsy performed by the U.S. national-security state on John
Kennedy’s body was a cover-up designed to cover up the fact that Kennedy had
been shot from the front.
And there’s an important point that no one has ever been
able to deny since the day of the assassination: The U.S. national-security
state had exclusive control over Kennedy’s autopsy. Not the Mafia. Not the
Soviets. Not Castro. Not aliens from outer space. Only the national-security
state had control over the autopsy and the resulting cover-up. There is no way
to escape that fact.
Is it just a coincidence that LBJ, himself an ardent Cold
Warrior, reversed what Kennedy was doing in foreign affairs, including his
secret negotiations to end the Cold War? Is it just a coincidence that the
military and the CIA got their war in Vietnam ,
a war based on lies that needlessly cost the lives of some 58,000 American men
and more than a million Vietnamese? Is it just a coincidence that not one
single president since Kennedy and Eisenhower has dared to challenge the
military, the CIA , and the NSA and their
ever-increasing budgets? Is it just a coincidence that we’re still living under
the yoke of a Cold War national-security state notwithstanding the fact that
the Cold War ended almost a decade-and-a-half ago?
But hey, let’s just keep living our little myths and
deferring to the wisdom and authority of our beloved Cold War national-security
state, which suspends our freedom and privacy in order to keep us “safe” from
the threats of terrorism that it itself produces.
Let’s just keep believing that it’s only foreigners, not
Americans, who make “mistakes” in elections — mistakes that unfortunately
sometimes have to be rectified with coups and assassinations. While our
national-security state believes in helping foreign counterparts protect their
nations from bad rulers through coups and assassinations, let’s just keep telling
ourselves that it would never do the same here at home.
Reprinted from The Future of Freedom Foundation.
Jacob Hornberger [send
him mail] is founder and president of The Future of Freedom Foundation.
Copyright © 2013 The
Future of Freedom Foundation
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