Robert Ruark
From Wikipedia, the
free encyclopedia
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Robert Chester Ruark, Jr.
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Born
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December 29, 1915
Wilmington, North Carolina |
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Died
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July 1, 1965 (aged 49)
London, England |
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Occupation
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Novelist
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Nationality
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American
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Notable works
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Horn of the Hunter
Something of Value |
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Spouse
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Virginia Webb
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Robert Ruark (December
29, 1915 in Wilmington, North Carolina – July 1, 1965 in London, England[1]) was an American author, syndicated
columnist, and big game hunter.
Contents
Born Robert Chester Ruark, Jr., to Charlotte A. Ruark and Robert
C. Ruark, a bookkeeper for a wholesale grocery, young Ruark grew up in Wilmington, North Carolina. His brother, David, was adopted, and little is known about
him. The Ruark family was deeply affected by the Depression, but still managed
to send Robert to college. He graduated early from New Hanover High School, and enrolled in the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill at age 15. His studies included a
few journalism classes
but, contrary to popular belief, he did not earn a degree in journalism.
In the 1930s, Ruark was fired from an accounting job in
the Works Progress Administration, and did a hitch in the United States Merchant Marine. He worked for two small town newspapers in North Carolina: the Hamlet News Messenger and,
later, the Sanford Herald.
In 1936, Ruark moved to Washington, D.C., and was hired as a copy boy for The Washington Daily News, a Scripps-Howard newspaper. In just a few months he was
the paper's top sports reporter.
During World War II, Ruark was commissioned an ensign in
the United States Navy, and served ten months as a gunnery officer on Atlantic and Mediterranean convoys.
In 1938, Ruark married Virginia Webb, an interior designer from an upper-middle-class family in
the Washington, D.C. area, and a graduate of Georgetown University. They divorced in 1963, and had no children. Virginia
Webb-Ruark died in 1966.
Upon his return to Washington, Ruark joined the Scripps-Howard Newspaper Alliance. As his obituary in The New York Times stated, Ruark was "sometimes glad, sometimes sad, and
often mad — but almost always provocative." Some of his columns were
eventually collected into two books, I Didn't Know It Was Loaded (1948)
and One for the Road (1949).
As he became recognized, Ruark began to write fiction, first for
literary magazines, and then his first novel, Grenadine Etching,
in 1947. The novel parodied
the popular historical romances of the time and set the stage for his many
humorous novels and articles published in the Saturday Evening Post, Esquire,
and other popular publications.
After enjoying some success as a writer, Ruark decided that it
was time to fulfill a lifelong dream to go on safari to Africa, fueled by his doctor's advice
to have a year's rest.[2] Legendary Ker and Downey Safaris booked him with Harry Selby, and Ruark began a love affair with Africa. Ruark was booked
with Selby because of a desire to use a tracker named Kidogo, who had once
hunted with Ernest Hemingway. Ruark's pairing with Selby, though fortuitous, was pure
chance. Kidogo was a member of Selby's crew.
As a result of this first safari, Ruark wrote a book
called Horn of the Hunter, in which he detailed his hunt. Selby
became an overnight legend and was subsequently booked for up to five years in
advance by Americans wishing to duplicate Ruark's adventures. After the first
safari, Selby and Ruark again went hunting, and this time they took cameras
along. The result was a one-hour documentary entitled Africa Adventure,
released by RKO pictures. Though extremely difficult to
find, a 16mm print of this movie was discovered in 2002, and a DVD copy was
created and donated to the Robert Ruark Foundation in Southport, North Carolina.
In 1953, Ruark began writing a series for Field & Stream magazine entitled The Old Man
and the Boy. Considered largely autobiographical (although technically
fiction), this heartwarming series ran until late 1961. The stories were
characterized by the philosophical musings of the Old Man, who was
modeled after both of Ruark's grandfathers, but mostly on Captain Edward
"Ned" Hall Adkins, Ruark's maternal grandfather. In the stories,
young Bob Ruark grows up hunting and fishing in coastal North Carolina, always
guided by the Old Man. However, the pain of his parents' difficult domestic
life and his relatively few childhood friends (Ruark, something of a child
prodigy in school, was a loner) are tellingly absent from the narratives. Many
of the stories were collected into a book of the same name, followed shortly
thereafter by a companion book entitled The Old Man's Boy Grows Older.
Today these two books are probably his best remembered works. Twenty stories
were also published in the book Robert Ruark's Africa.[3]
Ruark's first bestselling novel was published in 1955.
Entitled Something of Value, it describes the Mau Mau Uprising by Kenyan rebels against British rule. The novel
drew from the author's personal knowledge and experiences on safari in Africa, and was adapted into a successful 1957
film, Something of Value. Uhuru, a novel with a similar theme, but not
intended to be a sequel, was published in 1962. "Uhuru"
is the Swahili word for freedom. He had intended to write a final
chapter in the series with the working title of A Long View From a Tall
Hill, but this never materialized.
After his first half dozen books or so, Ruark continued to
write, though few of his later novels matched his earlier successes. In 1960,
after a bittersweet visit to his hometown of Wilmington, North Carolina, Ruark left the U.S. for good. He lived in London and
Barcelona, before settling in Sant Antoni de Calonge, Spain. Shortly before his
death, he wrote a final article which later appeared in Playboy and was titled "Nothing Works and
Nobody Cares." He died in London, England, on July 1, 1965, of cirrhosis of the liver brought on by alcoholism.[4] His last novel, The Honey Badger,
exemplified the condition of the author at this time in his life. The book was
published posthumously, as was Use Enough Gun, which is essentially
a collection of excerpts from his earlier works. More notable are the two
collections published by McIntosh and Casada, which are representative of the
author's finest work.
Robert Ruark is buried in Palamos, Spain.
By Robert Ruark:
·
Grenadine
Etching (1947)
·
I
Didn't Know It Was Loaded (1949)
·
One
for the Road (1949)
·
Grenadine's
Spawn (1952)
·
Horn
of the Hunter (1953)
·
Something
of Value (1955)
·
The
Old Man and the Boy (1957)
·
Poor
No More (1959)
·
The
Old Man's Boy Grows Older (1961)
·
Uhuru (1962)
·
The
Honey Badger (1965)
·
Use
Enough Gun: On Hunting Big Game (1966)
·
Women (1967)
·
Robert
Ruark's Africa by Michael
McIntosh (1991), a collection of Ruark's magazine articles
·
The
Lost Classics (1996),
additional hunting adventures
About Robert Ruark:
·
A
View from a Tall Hill: Robert Ruark in Africa by Terry Wieland (2004); despite the title, a biography of
Ruark's whole life and writings.
·
Someone
of Value: A Biography of Robert Ruark by Hugh Foster
·
Ruark
Remembered: By the Man Who Knew Him Best by Alan Ritchie (October 2007)
·
Africa
Adventure (1955–56),
narrator, writer, and director
3.
^ http://www.fieldandstream.com/blogs/finding-elk-bears-and-other-big-game/2010/02/petzal-robert-ruark%E2%80%99s-africa
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